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Configuration of NTP (Network Time Protocol)
Posted on 01-13-2006 01:13:00 UTC | Updated on 01-13-2006 01:13:00 UTC
Section: /software/ntp/ | Permanent Link

Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol used to help synchronize your computer systems clocks with an accurate time source. "Stratum 1" (NTP sites that use an atomic clock for timing) and "Stratum 2" (NTP sites that have slightly less accurate time sources) sites that allow the general public to synchronize with them. You should have at least one server on your network be the local time server for all your other devices (routers, computers, etc), this makes the correlation of system events on different systems much easier. You should also use 3 or more external time servers for your local NTP server.

NTP version 3 is an internet draft standard, formalized in RFC 1305. NTP version 4 is a significant revision of the NTP standard, and is the current development version, but has not been formalized in an RFC. Simple NTP (SNTP) version 4 is described in RFC 2030.

To learn more about NTP and how to configure and use it check out ntp.org.

Don't confuse the above or below with OpenNTPD from the OpenBSD group. Both are an implementation of the Network Time Protocol. They do many of the same things. But they use different looking config files and command options.

Useful programs that work with NTP

* ntpd - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon
* ntpq - standard NTP query program
* ntpdc - special NTP query program
* ntpdate - set the date and time via NTP
* ntptrace - trace a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source
* tickadj - set time-related kernel variables
* ntptime - read kernel time variables
* ntp-keygen - generate public and private keys
* ntpdsim - Network Time Protocol (NTP) simulator

The configuration file below is an example of an NTP configuraiton file. Don't confuse this with an OpenNTPD config file. This config file is usually located in the file /etc/ntp.conf.

# ntpd will use syslog() if logfile is not defined
#logfile /var/log/ntpd

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift
statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

# Extra stats (not needed if you dont want stats)
statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable

## Allow internel network
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust nomodify notrap

## Example of local time server to query
#server 10.0.10.10
#restrict 10.0.10.10 mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery

## Example of external servers to query
server ntp0.cornell.edu
server ntp-1.ece.cmu.edu
server ntp-2.ece.cmu.edu
server clock-1.cs.cmu.edu
server cuckoo.nevada.edu
server sundial.columbia.edu
server time-b.nist.gov
server time-c.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov
server tock.usno.navy.mil

## Restrict the outsite servers we are quering
restrict ntp0.cornell.edu             mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict ntp-1.ece.cmu.edu            mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict ntp-2.ece.cmu.edu            mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict clock-1.cs.cmu.edu           mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict cuckoo.nevada.edu            mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict sundial.columbia.edu         mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict time-b.nist.gov              mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict time-c.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov  mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict tock.usno.navy.mil           mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery

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